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Division on Addictions Research Projects
Current funded research:
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) FUNDING:
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National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) - DUI
Offending: The Intersection of Criminality and Psychopathology,
Co-Principal Investigators: Sarah Nelson, Ph.D. and Richard LaBrie,
Ph.D. (5 R03 AA017516-01). The objective of this project is establish
effective evidence-based treatment that can prevent DUI relapse. The
primary goal of the proposed research agenda is to advance this
superordinate goal by examining the impact of psychiatric comorbidity,
criminality, and the interaction between them on DUI relapse.
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National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) - Development
and Validation of an Implicit Measure of Alcohol-Related Self-Identity,
Co-Principal Investigators: Debi LaPlante, Ph.D. and Heather Gray, Ph.D.
(1 R03 AA01782-01A1). The objective of this project is to develop
and validate a new risk assessment tool that is less susceptible to
self-presentation desires and more sensitive to an important implicit
construct, alcohol-related self-identity (i.e. the extent to which an
individual thinks of himself or herself as a “drinker”).
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National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) - Repeat DUI
Offenders' Explanation for DUI Behavior, Principal Investigator:
Sarah Nelson, Ph.D. (1 R03 AA017726-01). The objective of this project
is to conduct a secondary analysis of the explanations for their DUI
behavior generated by repeat DUI offenders as part of the NIAAA-funded
study. Specifically, this study will (a) identify how these offenders
understand and describe their behavior (compared to collateral
informants explaining these same offender behaviors), (b) investigate
the relationship between these proximal cognitive predictors and
offenders' recidivism, and (c) explore how offenders' understanding of
their behavior relates to their mental health and how that interaction,
in turn, relates to DUI recidivism.
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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism (NIAAA)
– Indices of Exposure &
Vulnerability for Predicting Alcohol-Related Problems,
Principal Investigator: Sarah E. Nelson, Ph.D. (1 R03 AA01681—01A1). The
objective of this project is to extend a recently published theoretical
and quantifiable model of regional exposure to objects of addiction by
further developing and applying population level (i.e., regional)
quantifiable indices and by developing and applying new personal-level
quantifiable indices for exposure and vulnerability to the study of
alcohol use among adolescents.
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
– A Treatment Outcome Analysis for Behavioral Addictions,
Principal Investigator: Debi A. LaPlante, Ph.D. (1 R03 MH075760-01A2).
The objective of this project is to conduct research that will generate
a critical analysis and research matrix for treatment outcome research
related to several behaviorally expressed addictions such as disordered
gambling behavior.
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National Institute on Drug Addiction (NIDA) –
An Assessment of a Problem Gambling
Self-Change Toolkit, Principal Investigator: Richard A. LaBrie, Ed.D. (1 R03 DA019705-01A2).
The objective of this project is to conduct an evaluation of a newly
developed problem gambling self-assessment/self-change intervention
titled, “Your First Step to Change” in the state of
Massachusetts.
LOCAL AND STATE FUNDING:
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Port Authority Problem Gambling Fund, Greater Kansas City
Community Foundation
- Evaluation Services with Regard to the Regional Impact of
Compulsive Gambling, Principal Investigator: Howard J. Shaffer,
Ph.D. The objectives of this study are to (a) determine the prevalence
and impact of disordered gambling in Greater Kansas City, in comparison
with the rest of Missouri and the nation; and (b) conduct a rigorous
evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Missouri Voluntary Exclusion Program
as a tool for intervening in the course of a gambling disorder and
providing a pipeline to treatment services.
UNIVERSITY FUNDING:
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University of Nevada, Las Vegas Provost Research
Award, Toward an Understanding of Problem Gambling and other
Behavioral Health Issues among Rural and Urban Multi-racial/Ethnic
Populations, Principal Investigator: Debi LaPlante, Ph.D.
Co-Principal Investigators: Margaret Shih, Ph.D. and Bo Bernhard, Ph.D.
The objective of this research is to identify the distribution of
problem gambling and other important behavioral health disorders among
rural and urban multi-racial/ethnic populations.
NON-PROFIT/FOUNDATION FUNDING:
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Saint Francis House -
MAP Intake Report Analysis and
Tracking and Assessment Program, Principal Investigator: Sarah
Nelson. The first phase of the project analyzed and interpreted the
existing participant data collected from MAP using a Division on
Addictions created instrument. The objective for the second phase of the
project is to develop and implement a tracking and assessment program
that provides information about the programs attended by guest, their
involvement with those programs and their evaluation of those programs.
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Massachusetts Council on Compulsive Gambling (The
Council) - Thomas N. Cummings Research Fellow. The fellowship
is funded in part by the National Center for Responsible Gaming Project
Grant and in part by The Council. The primary focus of the fellowship
will be to establish an on-going research agenda with the Division on
Addiction and The Council focusing on gambling behavior,
gambling-related treatment, program evaluation, and other related
research.
CORPORATE FUNDING:
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bwin Interactive Entertainment AG – Addiction
and Technology: A Comprehensive Public Health Approach to Understanding
the Internet and Internet-related Disorders, PI, Howard J. Shaffer,
Ph.D. The objectives of this project are to investigate the behavioral
patterns of Internet gamblers and develop intervention strategies based
on predictive profiles.
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Broda, A.,
LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., Bosworth, L. B.,
& Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Virtual harm reduction efforts for
Internet gambling: Effects of deposit limits on actual Internet
sports gambling behavior. Harm Reduction Journal, 5, 27.
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-27
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LaBrie, R. A., Kaplan, S. A.,
LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Inside
the virtual casino: a prospective longitudinal study of actual
Internet casino gambling. European Journal of Public Health,
18(4), 406-410.
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LaBrie, R. A.,
LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Schumann, A., & Shaffer, H. J.
(2007).
Assessing
the playing field: A prospective longitudinal study of Internet
sports gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling
Studies, 23(3), 347-362.
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LaPlante, D.A., Schumann, A.,
LaBrie, R.A., & Shaffer, H.J. (2008). Population trends in
Internet sports gambling. Computers in Human Behavior, 24,
2399-2414.
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Nelson, S. E., LaPlante, D.
A., Peller, A. J., Schumann, A., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J.
(2008). Real limits in the virtual world: Self-limiting behavior
of Internet gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(4),
463-477.
GIFTS:
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Cheryl A. Lewin, Gaming Solutions & Associates
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Larry L. Lewin, Lewin International, LLC
Funded Research (Completed)
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH):
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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism (NIAAA) - Toward Evidence Based Treatments to Reduce
DUI Relapse, Principle Investigator: Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D., C.A.S.
(5 R01 AA014710-02). The objective of this project was to establish the
relationship between psychiatric comorbidity and DUI (Driving Under the
Influence) reoffense.
STATE FUNDING:
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State of Iowa Department of Public
Health - Evaluation of
the Iowa Gambling Treatment Program, Principal Investigator: Howard
J. Shaffer, Ph.D. The objective of this project was to evaluate the
Iowa Gambling Treatment Program by analyzing participant data from 1997
to 2001.
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State of Nevada, Department of Health and Human Services,
Problem Gambling Work-force Development – An Assessment of a
Brief Problem Gambling Intervention in Nevada, Co-Principal
Investigators: Richard A. LaBrie, Ed.D. and Debi A. LaPlante, Ph.D.,
(SFY06-07). The objective of this project is to conduct an evaluation of
a newly developed problem gambling self-assessment/self-change
intervention titled, “Your First Step to Change” in the state of Nevada.
UNIVERSITY FUNDING:
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The Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society
Scholars program at University of Michigan,
Mental Health and Health Risk Behavior in Multiracial and
Monoracial Young Adults, Principal Investigator: Debi LaPlante,
Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigator: Margaret Shih, Ph.D. The objective of
this research is to understand the role of social support in the
tendency for multiracial individuals to engage in risky behavior and
develop poor mental health.
NON-PROFIT/FOUNDATION FUNDING:
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National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCRG) -
The NCRG Project Grant, Principal Investigator: Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D.,
C.A.S. Advancing understanding of pathological gambling and related
psychiatric disorders, such as substance abuse, will lead to improved
methods of diagnosis, intervention, treatment and prevention. The NCRG
Project Grant also supports the Thomas N. Cummings Research Fellow.
The fellowship is co-funded by the NCRG and Massachusetts Council on
Compulsive Gambling (The Council). The primary focus of the fellowship
is to
establish an on-going research agenda focusing primarily on gambling
related disorders with the Division on Addictions, NCRG and The Council.
The following publications are the products of
completed research.
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Albanese, M. J., & Shaffer, H.
J. (2003). Treatment considerations in patients with addictions.
Primary Psychiatry, 10(9), 55-60.
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Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur,
R., Nower, L., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Informed choice and
gambling: Principles for consumer protection. Journal of
Gambling Business and Economics, 2(1), 103-118.
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Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur,
R., & Shaffer, H. J. (2004). A science-based framework for
responsible gambling: The Reno model. Journal of Gambling
Studies, 20(3), 301-317.
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Breiter, H., & Gasic, G. P.
(2004). A general circuitry processing reward/aversion
information and its implications for neuropsychiatric illness.
In M. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, III
(3rd ed., pp. 1043-1065). Cambridge: MIT Press.
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Cohen, M.X., & Ranganath, C. (2005). Behavioral and neural
predictors of upcoming decisions.
Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 5(2),
117-26.
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Cohen, M.X., Young, J., Baek, J.M., Kessler, C., & Ranganath C.
(2005) Individual differences in extraversion and dopamine
genetics predict neural reward responses.
Cognitive Brain Research, 25(3),
851-61.
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Goudriaan, A. E., Grekin, E. R., & Sher, K. J. (2007). Decision
making and binge drinking: A longitudinal study.
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(6),
928-938.
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Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I.,
Labrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., et
al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National
Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(9),
1351-1360.
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LaBrie, R.A., & Shaffer, H.J.
(2007). Gambling with adolescent health. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 40(5), 387-389.
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LaBrie, R. A., Shaffer, H.
J., LaPlante, D., & Wechsler, H. (2003). Correlates of college
student gambling in the United States. Journal of American
College Health, 52, 53-62.
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Ladouceur, R., & Shaffer, H.
J. (2005). Treating problem gamblers: Working towards
empirically supported treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies,
21(1), 1-4.
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LaPlante, D.A., Nelson, S.E.,
LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H.J. (2008) Stability and progression
of disordered gambling: Lessons from longitudinal studies.
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 52-60.
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LaPlante, D.A., &
Shaffer, H. J. (2007).
Understanding the influence of gambling opportunities: Expanding
exposure models to include adaptation. American
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 616-623.
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Lee T. K., LaBrie, R. A.,
Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Shaffer, H. J. (in press). The
structure of pathological gambling among Korean gamblers: A
cluster and factor analysis of clinical and demographic
characteristics. International Journal of Mental Health and
Addiction
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Lee, T. K., LaBrie, R. A.,
Rhee, H. S., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). A study of South Korean
casino employees and gambling problems. Occupational
Medicine, 58(3), 191-197.
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Makris, N., Gasic, G. P.,
Seidman, L. J., Goldstein, J. M., Gastfriend, D. R., Elman, I.,
et al. (2004). Decreased absolute amygdala volume in cocaine
addicts. Neuron, 44(4), 729-740.
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Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., & Chilcoat, H. D.
(2007). Mental health and gambling in urban female adolescents.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(5),
463-465.
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Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., & Chilcoat, H. D.
(2008). Gender differences in mental health characteristics and
gambling among African-American adolescent gamblers.
American
Journal on Addictions, 17(2),
126-134.
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Nelson, T., LaBrie,
R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Stanton, M., Shaffer, H. J., & Wechsler,
H. (2007).
Sports
betting and other gambling in athletes, fans, and other college
students. Research Quarterly for Exercise and
Sport, 78(4), 271-283.
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Nelson, S. E., LaPlante, D.
A., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2006). The proxy effect:
Gender and gambling problem trajectories of Iowa Gambling
Treatment Program participants. Journal of Gambling Studies,
22,(2), 221-240.
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Odegaard,
S. S., Peller, A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2005). Addiction as
syndrome. Paradigm, 9 (3), 12-13, 22.
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Peller, A. J., Laplante, D.
A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Parameters for safer gambling
behavior: Examining the empirical research. Journal of
Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. Retrieved May
28, 2008. doi: 10.1007/s10899-008-9097-5
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Ranganath, C. (2006). Working memory for visual objects:
Complementary roles of inferior temporal, medial temporal, and
prefrontal cortex.
Neuroscience, 139(1),
277-89.
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Ranganath, C., & Blumenfeld, R.S. (2005). Doubts about double
dissociations between short- and long-term memory.
Trends
in Cognitive Sciences, 9(8),
374-80.
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Ranganath, C., Cohen, M.X., & Brozinsky, C.J. (2005). Working
memory maintenance contributes to long-term memory formation:
neural and behavioral evidence.
Journal
of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17(7),
994-1010.
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Shaffer, H. J. (2003). A
critical view of pathological gambling and addiction:
Comorbidity makes for syndromes and other strange bedfellows. In
G. Reith (Ed.), Gambling: Who wins? Who loses? (pp.
175-190). New York: Prometheus Books.
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Shaffer, H. J. (2004).
Foreword. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling
problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp.
v-x). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
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Shaffer, H.J. (2005). From
disabling to enabling the public interest: Natural transitions
from gambling exposure to adaptation and self-regulation. Addiction, 100(9), 1227-1230.
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Shaffer, H. J., & Albanese,
M. J. (2004). Addiction's defining characteristics. In R. H.
Coombs (Ed.), Addiction counseling review: Preparing for comprehensive,
certification and licensing examinations.
New York: Lahaska Press.
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Shaffer, H.J., Donato, A.N.,
LaBrie, R.A., Kidman, R.C., & LaPlante, D.A. (2005). The
epidemiology of college alcohol and gambling policies. Harm
Reduction Journal, 2(1), 1.
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Shaffer, H. J., & Freed, C.
R. (2005). The assessment of gambling related disorders. In D.
M. Donovan & G. A. Marlatt (Eds.), Assessment of addictive
behaviors (second ed., pp. 334-391). New York: Guilford.
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Shaffer, H.J., Freed, C.R. &
Healea, D. (2002). Gambling disorders among homeless persons
with substance use disorders seeking treatment at a community
center. Psychiatric Services, 53(9), 1112-1117.
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Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N.
(2002). The natural history of gambling and drinking problems
among casino employees. Journal of Social Psychology, 142(4),
405-424.
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Shaffer, H. J., & Kidman, R.
C. (2003). Shifting perspectives on gambling and addiction. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(1), 1-6.
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Shaffer, H. J. & Kidman, R.
(2004). Gambling and the public health. In J. E. Grant & M. N.
Potenza (Eds.), Pathological gambling: A clinical guide to
treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing,
Inc.
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Shaffer, H. J. & Korn, D. A.
(2002). Gambling and related mental disorders: A public health
analysis, Annual Review of Public Health, 23,
171-212.
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Shaffer, H.J., LaBrie, R. &
LaPlante D. (2004). Laying the foundation for quantifying
regional exposure to social phenomena: Considering the case of
legalized gambling as a public health toxin. Psychology of
Addictive Behaviors, 18(1), 40-48.
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Shaffer, H.J., LaBrie, R.,
LaPlante D., Nelson, S. E. & Stanton, M. (2004). The road less
travelled: Moving from distribution to determinants in the study
of gambling epidemiology. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,48(8),159-171.
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Shaffer, H. J., & LaPlante,
D. A. (2005). The treatment of gambling related disorders. In G.
A. Marlatt & D. M. Donovan (Eds.), Relapse prevention
(second ed., pp. 276-332). New York: Guilford.
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Shaffer, H., LaPlante, D.,
LaBrie, R., Kidman, R., Donato, A., & Stanton, M. (2004) Toward
a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common
etiology. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12(6), 367-374.
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Shaffer, H.J., Stanton, M.V.,
& Nelson, S.E. (2006). Trends in gambling studies research:
Quantifying, categorizing, and describing citations. Journal
of Gambling Studies, 22(4), 27-42.
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Stinchfield, R., Winters, K.
C., Botzet, A., Jerstad, S., & Breyer, J. (2007). Development
and psychometric evaluation of the gambling treatment outcome
monitoring system (GAMTOMS). Psychology of Addictive
Behaviors, 21(2), 174-184.
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Tanabe, J., Thompson, L.,
Claus, E., Dalwani, M., Hutchison, K., & Banich, M. T. (2007).
Prefrontal cortex activity is reduced in gambling and
nongambling substance users during decision-making. Human
Brain Mapping, 28(12), 1276-1286.
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Vander Bilt, J., Dodge, H.,
Pandav, R., Shaffer, H. J., & Ganguli, M. (2004). Gambling
participation and social support among older adults: a
longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4),
373-389.
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Wynne, H.
J., & Shaffer, H. J. (2003). The socio-economic impact of
gambling: The Whistler Symposium. Journal of Gambling
Studies, 19(2), 111-121.
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National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCRG) -
Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior in the
United States and Canada: A Meta-Analysis, Principle Investigator:
Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D., C.A.S. The objective of this project was to
determine the prevalence of gambling disorders in the United States and
Canada.
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National Center for Responsible Gaming
(NCRG) - The Harvard
Project on Gambling and Health, Principal Investigator: Howard
Shaffer, Ph.D., C.A.S. The objective of this project was to investigate
the prevalence of gambling disorders in the general adult population and
subpopulations; examine the health risks of casino employees; develop a
model for understanding gambling as a public health issue; and examine
the impact of behavioral disorders on the understanding of the nature of
addiction.
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Arcadia Charitable Trust - Advanced Fellow
in Addiction Studies, Principal Investigator: Mark Albanese, M.D.
The objective of this fellowship was to support a study of comorbid
substance dependence and psychopathology among repeat DUI offenders.
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Massachusetts Family Institute - Juxtaposing
the Epidemiology of Disordered Gambling with other Health Disorders:
Considering the allocation of Resources, PI, Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D.
The objective of this project is to look and compare funding allocations
with other disorders with the same prevalence rates as pathological
gambling.
CORPORATE FUNDING:
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ValueOptions – A Research Collaborative:
Optimizing Quality of Care in Managed Behavioral Healthcare,
Principal Investigator: Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D., C.A.S. The objective
of this project was to utilize ValueOption’s extensive databank
documenting ValueOption services, programs, and participants as a tool
for empirical research on improving the delivery of managed behavioral
healthcare.
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Las Vegas Sands Corporation
– The Venetian Las Vegas Responsible Gambling Program: A Patron
Intercept and Targeted Patron Evaluation Study, Principal
Investigator: Howard J. Shaffer, Ph.D. The objective of the evaluation
is to examine the impact of the company’s responsible gaming programs
and procedures on its employees and patrons.
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